西方针灸和中医针灸的比较与启示Comparison between western and Chinese acupuncture and its enlightenment
何伟;朱兵;喻晓春;刘保延;许能贵;景向红;
摘要(Abstract)：
随着针灸在全世界的广泛应用,神经科学的研究结果对部分针灸疗效机制科学意义上的肯定,逐渐形成了西方针灸的概念。西方针灸是中医针灸在西方传播过程中,面对西医的基本理论如解剖、生理、病理以及循证医学知识体系的一种适应性改造。基于扳机点理论的西方针刺疗法,其治疗肌筋膜疼痛类疾病的疗效十分明显,受到广泛的关注。然而在中医针灸传入西方的过程中,中医针灸的理论如经络、穴位特异性等由于西方临床研究的结果反而受到质疑。本文从西方针灸的起源、理论形成、刺激部位和方式、治疗病种等方面与中医针灸进行比较,并分析这种不同对中医针灸研究的启示。
关键词(KeyWords)： 针灸;中医针灸;西方针灸;激痛点
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目:2010CB 530500,2010CB 530507
作者(Authors): 何伟;朱兵;喻晓春;刘保延;许能贵;景向红;
DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2015.02.001
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