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经皮电刺激设备是中医理论与现代科技相融合而衍生出的一类特色治疗设备，在临床上应用广泛。近年来，经皮穴位电刺激仪、经皮神经电刺激仪及经皮耳穴迷走神经电刺激仪等相关设备的研制均取得一定突破性的发展。相关设备市场广阔，但仍存在电极材料及供电方式有待优化、仪器体积偏大、理线繁琐、应用受限以及智能化水平偏低等局限。未来仍有必要进一步以中医针灸理论为基石，结合多种现代科学技术提高针灸设备的智能化及现代化水平，继而提升其临床及科研服务能力。
Abstract：Transcutaneous electrical stimulation equipment is a kind of characteristic therapeutic devices developed on the basis of the integration of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) theory and modern science and technology, which is widely used in clinical practice. Significant breakthroughs have been made in the development of related devices such as transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation(TEAS) devices, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS) devices,and transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation(taVNS) devices in recent years. Although the market for these devices is vast, there are still limitations that need to be optimized in terms of electrode materials and power supply methods, bulky instrument size, cumbersome wiring, restricted applications, and inadequate intelligent functionality. In the future, it is still necessary to further build upon the theoretical foundation of TCM acupuncture, integrate a variety of modern scientific technologies to advance the intelligence and modernization of acupuncture equipment, and thereby improving its capabilities to support clinical practice and research.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240826-0003
中图分类号:R245-33
引用信息:
[1]宋玉强,付渊博,李彬等.经皮电刺激设备的研制现状及发展方向[J].中国针灸,2025,45(07):896-902.DOI:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240826-0003.
基金信息:
北京市科学技术委员会——首都临床特色诊疗技术研究及转化应用项目：Z221100007422078; 北京市医院管理中心“登峰”人才培养计划团队项目：DFL20241001; 2021年度“扬帆”计划重点医学专业（重点扶持专业）——中西医结合康复项目：ZYLX202140