| 513 | 0 | 68 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
介绍孙申田教授“宁神”穴治用经验。“宁神”穴是孙申田教授在经络辨证和神经功能定位解剖基础上，根据多年临证实践总结独创的经验效穴。其位于前额区，与督脉相合，处于额极的体表投影区，具有调神醒脑、改善认知，安神解郁、形神共治，摄神通络、理筋镇痉的功效。临床广泛应用于神志病、中风病和锥体外系疾病等，疗效可靠。
Abstract：The paper introduces Professor SUN Shentian's experience in clinical practice of Ningshen(tranquilizing the mind) point. This point is an empirical point discovered by Professor SUN on the basis of meridian differentiation, nerve function and anatomic location, and in association with the years of clinical practice. The point is located in the prefrontal area, jointed with the distribution of the governor vessel, and responded to the body surface projection area of the frontal pole.It works on regulating the mind, regaining consciousness, improving cognition, alleviating depression, mutually treating physical and mental disorders, as well as unblocking collaterals, regulating the tendons and relieving spasm. This point is widely used in treatment of mental disorders, stroke and extrapyramidal diseases and obtains the reliable therapeutic effect in clinical practice.
[1]孙申田,王军.经颅重复针刺刺激疗法[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2022.
[2]孔健,曹瑾.头针刺激靶点研究新思路[J].针刺研究, 2023,48(6):606-609.
[3] Polanía R, Nitsche MA, Ruff CC. Studying and modifying brain function with non-invasive brain stimulation[J]. Nat Neurosci,2018, 21(2):174-187.
[4] Padberg F, Bulubas L, Mizutani-Tiebel Y, et al. The intervention,the patient and the illness-personalizing non-invasive brain stimulation in psychiatry[J]. Exp Neurol, 2021, 341:113713.
[5]高德强,张东友,崔炳南,等.针刺脑效应功能磁共振成像研究进展[J].中华中医药杂志, 2019, 34(4):1328-1330.
[6]周以皓,黄淦,黄志霖,等.基于文献的针刺捻转量效关系研究现状分析[J].中医杂志, 2022, 63(9):882-888.
[7]朱路文,李佳帅,唐强,等.头针治疗脑部疾病的临床研究进展[J].世界中西医结合杂志, 2019, 14(11):1616-1618.
[8]孙忠人,霍立光,刘丽莉,等.头皮针刺运动诱发电位的研究[J].中国中医药科技, 1994, 1(6):14-18.
[9]郭辉玲.头针疗法对经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位影响的研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学, 2005.
[10]王薇,杨松堤,宋文安,等.孙申田教授头针治疗经验[J].针灸临床杂志, 2014, 30(3):61-63.
[11]胡其回,马璃彤,郭峥,等.孙申田教授特色针法撷要[J].时珍国医国药, 2023, 34(2):450-452.
[12]赵京生.从应用角度检视针灸理论[J].中国针灸, 2017, 37(10):1115-1118.
[13] Hiser J, Koenigs M. The multifaceted role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in emotion, decision making, social cognition,and psychopathology[J]. Biol Psychiatry, 2018, 83(8):638-647.
[14] Friedman NP, Robbins TW. The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function[J]. Neuropsychopharmacology,2022, 47(1):72-89.
[15]祝鹏宇,左歆,姜斌.孙申田针灸治疗抽动秽语综合征临床经验荟萃[J].中国针灸, 2023, 43(3):261-264.
[16]冯大铭.情感区经颅重复针刺治疗脑梗死后轻度认知功能障碍的临床疗效观察[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学, 2019.
[17] Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain:concepts,challenges, and compromises[J]. Pain, 2020, 161(9):1976-1982.
[18] Jin CW, Yuan K, Zhao LM, et al. Structural and functional abnormalities in migraine patients without aura[J]. NMR Biomed,2013, 26(1):58-64.
[19]陈丹.基于大脑静息态局部功能一致性的“以痛为腧”针刺治疗慢性颈痛的中枢机制研究[D].成都:成都中医药大学, 2020.
[20]罗迪,乔海法,王强,等.从针刺治神角度谈针刺镇痛[J].中国针灸, 2023, 43(3):265-268.
[21]韩沂晓,杨思宇,张莹,等.孙申田基于“心身医学”视角针灸治疗郁证经验撷菁[J].中国针灸, 2023, 43(4):395-400.
[22] Chiba SC, Numakawa T, Ninomiya M, et al. Chronic restraint stress causes anxiety-and depression-like behaviors,downregulates glucocorticoid receptor expression, and attenuates glutamate release induced by brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the prefrontal cortex[J]. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 2012, 39(1):112-119.
[23] Liao W, Liu YC, Wang LX, et al. Chronic mild stress-induced protein dysregulations correlated with susceptibility and resiliency to depression or anxiety revealed by quantitative proteomics of the rat prefrontal cortex[J]. Transl Psychiatry, 2021, 11(1):143.
[24] Zhang JH, Wu XX, Nie DH, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging studies on acupuncture therapy in depression:a systematic review[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2021, 12:670739.
[25]王舢泽,杨超,田鸿芳,等.从形神一体观到心身医学:针灸临床的理论与实践[J].中国针灸, 2023, 43(4):390-394.
[26]巩梦娇,齐向华.论疾病身心病变过程[J].中华中医药杂志,2022, 37(11):6384-6386.
[27]杜元灏.脑病针灸治疗的病谱与策略思考[J].中国针灸, 2024,44(4):367-371.
[28] Cao J, Chai-Zhang TC, Huang YT, et al. Potential scalp stimulation targets for mental disorders:evidence from neuroimaging studies[J]. J Transl Med, 2021, 19(1):343.
[29]贝尔. Duus神经系统疾病定位诊断学:解剖、生理、临床[M].2版.北京:海洋出版社, 2006.
[30]邢亚康,王恺迪,黎晓.丘脑底核在机体运动功能调控中的作用机制及研究进展[J].中国病理生理杂志, 2022, 38(3):559-565.
[31] Neumann WJ, Degen K, Schneider GH, et al. Subthalamic synchronized oscillatory activity correlates with motor impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease[J]. Mov Disord, 2016, 31(11):1748-1751.
[32]王玉琳,孙忠人,张瑞.孙申田教授治疗运动障碍疾病验案举隅[J].上海针灸杂志, 2013, 32(5):401-402.
[33]谭伟强,范靖琪,卢玮婧,等.不同针法治疗帕金森病的特点和作用机制[J].世界中医药, 2023, 18(24):3621-3626.
[34]张斌龙,刘娇,崔方圆,等.基于神经影像学的常见神经系统疾病头针刺激靶点研究(上)[J].针刺研究, 2024, 49(6):650-660.
基本信息:
DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240311-0001
中图分类号:R246;R249
引用信息:
[1]周以皓,王东岩,徐榕誉等.孙申田“宁神”穴理法治用经验探赜[J].中国针灸,2025,45(03):361-364.DOI:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240311-0001.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金面上项目：82374601; 黑龙江中医药大学创新团队建设项目：2017sit01